7. Microbiology — Structured Pharmacy Subject Hub

Bacteriology, virology, mycology, aseptic processing, sterilisation validation, antimicrobial susceptibility, and sterility testing.

Chapters in 7. Microbiology

• [MICRO-01] Bacterial Ultrastructure, Gram vs Ziehl–Neelsen Staining, Growth Kinetics & Selective Media
• [MICRO-02] Virology, Medical Mycology & Parasitology: Replication Cycles & Therapeutic Targets
• [MICRO-03] Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Mechanisms, ESBL, MRSA, NDM-1 & Stewardship
• [MICRO-04] Sterilization Validation, Biological Indicators, D-Value, Z-Value, F0 & Disinfectant Testing
• [MICRO-06] Vaccines, Universal Immunization Programme (UIP India), Cold Chain & Sera/Toxoids
• [MICRO-07] Microbial Assays, Sterility Testing, Bacterial Endotoxin Test (LAL) & Microbial Limit Tests (MLT)